| | Persons for Whom Poverty Status is Determined, 2005–2009 | Persons Below Poverty Level, 2005–2009 | Poverty Rate, 2005–2009 | Poverty Rate, Percent of U.S. Average, 2005–2009 |
|
| United States | 293,507,923 | 39,537,240 | 13.5% | 100.0% |
| Appalachian Region | 23,914,353 | 3,677,476 | 15.4% | 114.2% |
| New York | 18,892,662 | 2,615,897 | 13.8% | 102.8% |
| Appalachian New York | 997,878 | 150,801 | 15.1% | 112.2% |
|
| County |
| Allegany | 44,716 | 7,515 | 16.8% | 124.8% |
| Broome | 186,015 | 27,872 | 15.0% | 111.2% |
| Cattaraugus | 77,108 | 12,105 | 15.7% | 116.5% |
| Chautauqua | 127,670 | 20,794 | 16.3% | 120.9% |
| Chemung | 82,194 | 12,985 | 15.8% | 117.3% |
| Chenango | 49,801 | 6,228 | 12.5% | 92.8% |
| Cortland | 45,221 | 6,540 | 14.5% | 107.4% |
| Delaware | 44,805 | 6,781 | 15.1% | 112.4% |
| Otsego | 58,859 | 8,941 | 15.2% | 112.8% |
| Schoharie | 29,700 | 3,261 | 11.0% | 81.5% |
| Schuyler | 18,389 | 1,823 | 9.9% | 73.6% |
| Steuben | 95,431 | 13,156 | 13.8% | 102.3% |
| Tioga | 49,783 | 4,979 | 10.0% | 74.2% |
| Tompkins | 88,186 | 17,821 | 20.2% | 150.0% |